Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate (Epsom Salt)

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Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate (Epsom Salt): A Versatile Compound for Industrial and Agricultural Use

Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate (commonly known as Epsom Salt) is a white, crystalline substance with the chemical formula MgSO₄·7H₂O. It is composed of magnesium, sulfur, and oxygen, combined with seven molecules of water. This highly soluble compound is widely used in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, personal care, and industrial applications due to its high magnesium content and excellent solubility in water.

Magnesium is an essential element for plant growth and plays a vital role in photosynthesis, enzyme activation, and nutrient uptake. The heptahydrate form is particularly favored because of its ability to dissolve quickly, making it easy to apply in both soil and foliar applications.

Description

🔬 Specifications of Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate

 

Property Specification
Chemical Name Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate
Chemical Formula MgSO₄·7H₂O
CAS Number 10034-99-8
Molecular Weight 246.47 g/mol
Appearance White crystalline powder or granules
Magnesium (Mg) Content ≥ 9.6%
Purity (MgSO₄·7H₂O) ≥ 99.5%
Solubility in Water 710 g/L at 20°C
pH (5% solution) 5.0 – 9.0
Moisture Content ≤ 0.5%
Packaging 25 kg bags, 50 kg bags, jumbo bags
Shelf Life 24 months in sealed packaging

🌿 Applications of Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate

1. Agriculture and Fertilizers

Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate is used extensively as a fertilizer additive. Magnesium plays a crucial role in the formation of chlorophyll, while sulfur supports protein synthesis. It is especially useful in magnesium-deficient soils and compatible with most NPK fertilizers.

2. Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Industry

In the medical field, it is used as a laxative, anti-inflammatory, and in the treatment of magnesium deficiencies. In personal care, it is popular in bath salts and skin-soothing products due to its relaxing and detoxifying effects.

3. Industrial Applications

Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate is employed in textile dyeing, paper processing, ceramics, and fireproofing agents. It acts as a coagulant in the rubber industry and a drying agent in various chemical processes.

4. Animal Feed Supplement

It is also added to animal feed to supply essential magnesium for livestock, improving growth, bone health, and metabolic function.


✅ Key Benefits

  • ✔️ High purity (≥ 99.5%) ensures consistent and safe use

  • ✔️ Highly soluble, allowing quick absorption and ease of application

  • ✔️ Enhances plant growth, especially in magnesium-deficient crops

  • ✔️ Versatile use in healthcare, agriculture, and industrial sectors

  • ✔️ Non-toxic and safe for environmental and agricultural applications


⚠️ Safety & Handling

While generally considered safe, it’s recommended to:

  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from moisture

  • Use gloves and eye protection during handling to avoid irritation

  • Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent clumping and contamination


📌 Conclusion

Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate is a multifunctional, eco-friendly compound that meets the needs of a wide range of industries. Its solubility, bioavailability, and high magnesium content make it an essential ingredient in agriculture, healthcare, and manufacturing. With its impressive specifications and safety profile, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate remains a reliable and sustainable solution for modern industry and farming.